Culture of Data 2025

Wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) offers a promising tool for monitoring infectious diseases and advancing health equity, but when working with Indigenous communities, challenges rooted in past and present exploitative research practices must be addressed to build trust and foster collaboration. Historical inequities have significantly impacted public health in these communities, which underscores the need for ethical and culturally aligned engagement strategies. This presentation will explore the benefits of integrating the principles of Indigenous Research Methodologies (IRM) into WBE projects to improve data collection and analysis practices when working with Tribal communities. 

Drawing on specific IRM principles – relationality, respect, responsibility, representation, relevance, and reciprocity – this presentation illuminates how WBE projects can adopt a collaborative approach that respects Tribal self-determination and promotes culturally appropriate practices. This approach cultivates effective engagement and empowers Tribal communities to lead in shaping public health strategies, resulting in tangible benefits in these communities. By integrating these principles, WBE initiatives can be tailored to reflect the unique needs of Tribal communities such as respecting Tribal sovereignty and data sovereignty. 

Key recommendations presented demonstrate the transformative impact of incorporating IRM principles into WBE initiatives. These recommendations include establishing Tribal liaisons and cultivating relationships with respect for history and culture to facilitate communication and Indigenous representation. Furthermore, by implementing reflexive evaluation, projects ensure that Tribal priorities and community-identified benefits align with a project’s initiatives, and that Tribal sovereignty and data sovereignty are respected. 

This presentation will showcase examples of Colorado’s innovative, strength-based approach in taking strides towards these recommendations as a framework for leveraging data to address health inequity within the state. By prioritizing Indigenous voices at the forefront, this work aims to respect Tribal sovereignty and data sovereignty, promote ethical, culturally responsive public health solutions, and provide valuable insights to public health professionals, policymakers, and Tribal leaders.